新经济背景下金融空间系统演化  

Study on Financial Spatial System Evolution under New Economic Background

作　　者：彭宝玉[1] 李小建[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学区域发展与规划研究中心,开封475004 [2]河南财经学院资源与环境科学系,郑州450002

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2009年第6期970-976,共7页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40671048);河南省教育厅自然科学研究资助计划项目(2008A790005)

摘　　要：金融空间系统指一定区域范围内金融系统各种组成要素在空间中相互作用形成的空间结构,表现为金融机构和金融资本不同程度的空间集聚和分散。金融空间系统的变化通过三种渠道,经济效率、信用需求、信用获得影响地方发展。全球化、网络化、信息化背景下金融空间系统呈现出主流金融空间一体化,粘性金融地方竞争激烈,空间等级化特征显著,另类金融空间出现等发展趋势。金融空间系统演化的原始、微观动因来自金融机构和金融资本对不同空间潜在利润的追逐,同时深受全球化、国家金融制度变迁,信息技术进步、金融危机爆发等外生宏观因素的影响。Financial spatial system is defined as a spatial structure which formed by various financial elements interaction in an area. As a macro spatial structure power, financial spatial system deeply affects different local development through trading efficiency, credit demand and access to credit. Under new economic background, such as deregulation, fast development of information technology, globalization, financial spatial system evolution takes on some new trends, such as mainstream financial space integration, outstanding spatial ranking characteristics, increasing competition between sticky financial places, alternative financial space forming and appearing. Fundamentally speaking, it is the different spatial profit which financial institute and financial capital pursue that drives financial spatial system evolution. But in contemporary era, financial spatial system evolution increasingly is driven by some macro, top-town factors, such as globaliza- tion, information technology development, national financial regulation and financial crisis.

关 键 词：金融地理学 金融空间系统 演化趋势 演化动力 地方效应 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]