质量控制图在卫生质量管理中的应用:医学文献定量分析  

Application of Quality Control Chart in Health Quality Management:Quantitative Analysis of Medical Literatures

作　　者：万毅[1] 陈万 李妮 王锐[1] 徐勇勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学卫生统计学教研室,陕西西安710032 [2]重庆市九龙坡区第一人民医院,重庆400050

出　　处：《中国卫生质量管理》2009年第6期47-49,共3页Chinese Health Quality Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(90612012)

摘　　要：目的探讨国内质量控制图的研究状况,为今后相关研究提供借鉴和参考。方法计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)、中国学术期刊全文数据库和重庆维普《中文科技期刊全文数据库》1978～2009年基于质量控制图研究与应用的生物医学文献,并进行文献定量分析。结果论文数量逐年递增,论文发表数量与发表时间呈显著相关关系(r=0.904,P<0.001);发表期刊总体较分散,相对集中于检验类和综合性学术期刊;通过论文主题和关键词分析发现,论文侧重关注医学检验、质控图方法介绍、医院质量管理和疾病(药品)监测4个方面。结论今后相关研究需在研究技术开发的基础上,在研究广度和深度上继续拓展,以推动卫生质量管理工作的发展。Objective To investigate status of studies using quality control chart and to provide reference for related studies. Method We searched China Biomedical Disc database, China Science Periodical Full Text Database and Chinese Technology Periodical Full Text Database to March 2009 for studies reporting quality control chart. Result The related studies increased by years, and statistical significant relationship was shown between number of papers and published year （ r = 0. 904, P 〈 0. 001 ）. There was considerable diversity in the style of the journals, which were mainly published in clinical laboratory and general journals however. Through the analysis on topics and key words, we found studies mainly focused on four aspects： laboratory, method introduction, quality management and diseases （ drugs ） monitoring. Conclusion The following studies should explore in depth to improve the health quality.

关 键 词：质量控制图 卫生质量管理 应用 医学文献 分析 

分 类 号：R-37[医药卫生] R155.55