从工具理性到信仰的理性  

On the Rationality of Instrument and Belief

作　　者：王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第6期29-33,共5页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"儿童艺术通感的心理美学研究"(09CZX047)的前期成果之一

摘　　要：理性主义借助科学技术统治着解释世界的话语权,原来处于思辨领域的理性在现代文明中成了工具理性和技术理性。科学技术的"工具"性发展,削弱了人的个体性,在极端层面成了杀人的工具;哲学的"科学"性发展,使哲学渐渐离开了它的原始诞生地,越来越远离人类生存的实情。科学和哲学由解放人的工具转变为统治人的工具,这时亟待一种合乎存在实际的生存解释。我们看到一种由"信"而到达"爱"的生存方式,这种生存力图达到对生存境域的全机体会,生起"如是"理性并带我们进入"真相"世界。Rationalism has a big say on explaining world through science and technology.Rationality once in speculative system thus turns to be instrument and technological rationality.The developing nature of instrumentality of science and technology has undermined the individuality of human being and even destroys individuality in an extreme manner,for the scientific development of Philosophy has turned back on its origin of life and the exquisite world of theatrical Philosophy is far beyond the truth of existence.Science and Philosophy becomes the instrument of controlling humanity rather than that of emancipating it,thus a humanitarian explanation is needed badly.We find a healthy state of existence which comes from belief and ends with compassion,it embraces existence whole-heartedly and develops wisdom of and arrives at a world of truth,with an ever-extended compassion.We draw a conclusion that rationality,as it explores the material world,should foster the self nature through the existence of compassion and it＇s time to attach importance to the self-nature sources and be free from the control of instrument rationality.

关 键 词：科学 哲学 信仰 工具理性 

分 类 号：B80-05[哲学宗教—思维科学]