皖北方言的动词重叠式“VV的”  

"VVde" Construction in Northern Anhui Dialect

作　　者：刘杰[1] 于芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236041

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期8-11,共4页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省教育厅青年社科基金项目(2005jqw082)

摘　　要：皖北方言"VV的"具有一系列不同于普通话"VV的"句法表现。"VV的"中的"的"必不可少,"VV的"不能变换为"V一下(一会儿)",不带宾语,重叠形式的第二个音节不轻读,可以前加"别"或"没有"进行否定,不用于非现实情态,具有很低的及物性。"VV的"的基本语法意义是侧重动作行为的持续、反复,凸显动作行为的进行是其派生语法意义。除此之外,"VV的"具有生动性。"VV的"的某些句法特征与现有的关于汉语南北方言动词重叠的有关概括并不完全一致。The syntactical representations of ＂V V de＂ constructions are different from ＂VV＂ in Mandarin Chinese.＂De＂ is an obligatory marker,＂V V de＂ constructions can not transfer into ＂V yixia（yi huier）＂,no objects,the second syllable is not light tone,negative form is ＂bie＂ or ＂meiyou＂,are not compatible with irrealis,lower transitivity.The basic grammatical meaning is to profile duration and repetition,its derivative meaning is to express the ongoing of actions.Furthermore,＂V V de＂ constructions have vivid features. Some syntactical features of ＂V V de＂ constructions dont agree with general properties of Chinese dialects.

关 键 词：皖北方言 VV的 句法表征 持续 及物性低 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]