牡丹江支流河源湿地环境特征与服务功能研究  

Study on the Wetland Ecosystem Functions and the Characteristics of Surrounding Environment in Bayou Headwater Wetland of the Mudan River

作　　者：舒俭民[1] 杜加强[1] 孟晓杰[1] 高菊红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《水生态学杂志》2009年第6期62-66,共5页Journal of Hydroecology

基　　金：中国环境科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资助项目(2009KYYW10和2007KYYW28)

摘　　要：随着人们对湿地重要性认识的不断深入,湿地生态系统服务功能的评估受到越来越多的关注。确定生态服务功能是评估湿地提供的生态系统服务价值的基础,而生态功能的发挥与湿地环境特征密切相关。在总结当前有关湿地生态系统服务功能评估研究现状的基础上,结合牡丹江支流源区哈尔巴岭湿地及周边生态环境现状的特征,确定哈尔巴岭湿地生态服务功能主要包括大气调节、气候调节、水源涵养、废物处理、生物多样性保护等,讨论了湿地环境特征对特定湿地生态系统服务功能的影响,计算了湿地生态系统服务价值,并对结合湿地环境特征的生态系统服务功能研究提出了一些建议。With the increasingly deep understanding of the significance of wetland, the evaluation of wetland ecosystem service attracts more and more attention. Before evaluating the ecosystem service, the wetland ecosystem functions must be ascertained rightly, and moreover, the wetland ecosystem functions are closely related to characteristics of surrounding environment. Based on summarizing status of wetland ecosystem service value, the wetland ecosystem functions were determined in combination with characteristics of the wetland and surrounding environment in bayou headwater wetland of the Mudan River named Haerbaling. The wetland ecosystem functions mainly include gas regulation, climate regulation, water conservation, waste treatment, and biodiversity conservation. Then the affects of environmental features on specific wetland ecosystem functions were discussed, the wetland ecosystem service value were calculated. Finally, the suggest in view of how to improve the research of wetland ecosystem functions were proposed.

关 键 词：湿地 生态系统服务功能 环境特征 生态系统服务价值 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X196