江西安福话的“准”字被动句——兼论使役动词表被动的动因  

The Passive Mark "Zhun" in Anfu Dialect——Discussing the Reasons of Causitive Verb Indicating Passivity

作　　者：雷冬平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《萍乡高等专科学校学报》2009年第5期54-58,共5页Journal of Pingxiang College

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(08YBB073);湖南省教育厅基金项目(08C853);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目(06JJD740014)

摘　　要："准"字在安福方言中既可以作动词表示"允许"义,又可以作介词充当被动标记,后者是从前者引申而来的,是重新分析的结果。这与普通话中表被动的"给"的形成情况是相类的。对于使役动词表示被动的原因虽然已有研究,但尚有不尽人意之处。我们试图结合方言的同类现象进行研究,从认知、语用的角度出发作一些探讨。In Anfu dialect,＂Zhun＂ can not only acts as a verb indicating the meaning of permission but also serves as a pronoun showing the passive mark in sentences.The latter is extended from the former,and it is the result of reanalysis.＂Gei＂ indicating passivity in Mandarin is the same as ＂Zhun＂.Though there are some studies on the reasons of causative verb indicating passivity,all of them can not be completely satisfied to us.So we try to gain the answer for this kind of phenomenon by analyzing Anfu dialect from the point of view of cognition and pragmatic.

关 键 词：安福话 准 被动句 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]