玻耳兹曼的科学观  

Boltzmann's Viewpoints of Science

作　　者：钟海琴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006 [2]太原师范学院政法系,太原030012

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2009年第11期102-107,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：本文从自然观、认识论和方法论三位一体的视角阐述了奥地利著名哲人科学家玻耳兹曼的科学观的形成及其特征。他的科学研究过程、科学知识结构和原子辩护塑造了他的科学观乃至人生观,科学观反过来又指导和促进了科学研究活动,对20世纪科学哲学发展产生了巨大影响。This paper explains the formation and features of the Boltzmann s Viewpoints of Science as a famous philosophical scientist of Austria based on the whole of nature view and epistemology and methodology.He worked on the scientific investigation based on culture into viewpoints towards science with lifetime defense for atom.His viewpoints of science guided and promoted the activities of science so that he hugely affected the philosophy of science at the 20th century.

关 键 词：玻耳兹曼 原子 科学观 

分 类 号：O31[理学—一般力学与力学基础]