关于用能量同化波浪作用下溢油乳化的研究思想和思考  

Advances and considerations on assimilation of oil spilled emulsions by waves energy

作　　者：李志军[1] Hollebone Bruce YANG Chun 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁大连116024 [2]Emergencies Science and Technology Division, Environmental Technology Center, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario KIA 0H3, Canada

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2009年第6期691-695,共5页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：中加学者交流项目(Canada-China Scholars Exchange Program);长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT0420)

摘　　要：介绍加拿大学者用能量概念解决化学实验室锥形瓶或烧杯,水动力学物理模拟实验室水槽以及自然界海岸线波浪破碎等不同尺度下波浪同溢油乳化行为之间关系的同化方法和针对某些特殊问题所采取的措施以及新的尝试。从物理模拟实验室尺度和自然界海岸线尺度提出一些思考问题,并从发展的角度和中国同加拿大研究设备、能力和观点上的差异,提出中国曾经开展的类似研究是否有再度崛起的可能性,使得研究成果成为溢油乳化和溢油清理科学技术的基础,并带动解决冻结水域溢油乳化现象的理论解释。Canadian scientists are making effort to resolve the oil spilled emulsions under different scales waves, which are the sizes of the chemical laboratory flasks, wave flume of hydrodynamic physical simulations and break waves along the natural coastal and beaches by energy. The new trials are going for some special problems. Based on the experiences of hydrodynamic simulation in water flumes or basins, and the phenomena of break waves in the natural coastal and beaches, some considerations are drawn out. The differences of equipment, capability and concepts between Canada and China are compared, and the aim of the comparison is on the possibility of resurgence of Chinese similar work because these works are the science and technology basement of emulsion behavior and clean up techniques, and support the explanation of oil emulations in icy water bodies of oil spilled in further.

关 键 词：溢油 乳化 波浪 能量 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P731.15[天文地球—海洋科学]