青少年内隐自尊稳定性的压力缓冲作用  

Stress-buffering Effects of Implicit Self-esteem Stability in a Sample of Adolescents

作　　者：吴明证[1] 孙晓玲[2] 耿开迪[1] 丁莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028 [2]杭州师范大学教育科学学院,杭州310036

出　　处：《心理科学》2009年第6期1321-1324,1301,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：上海市教育科学研究项目(B07057);教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目(06JCXLX005);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(09CGJY012YBQ)成果;国家基础科学人才培养基金(J0630760)

摘　　要：研究将自尊的意识性/无意识性与自尊的稳定性/不稳定性两种视角相结合,探讨了外显自尊水平、内隐自尊水平、外显自尊稳定性、内隐自尊稳定性之间的关系及其对抑郁的压力缓冲作用。研究发现:外显自尊水平、内隐自尊稳定性、压力对抑郁的预测效应显著;内隐自尊水平与内隐自尊稳定性的交互作用能够预测抑郁;外显自尊水平与内隐自尊稳定性能够缓冲压力对个体抑郁的作用。研究还分析了内隐自尊稳定性研究对深化"内隐自尊"概念的启示作用,并探讨了内隐自尊稳定性研究的进一步发展方向。Integrating the consciousness/unconsciousness of self-esteem with the stability/instability of self-esteem, the present study explored the relationship among the level of explicit self-esteem, the level of implicit self-esteem, explicit self-esteem stability and implicit self-esteem, and their roles as buffers against stress-related depression. The results showed that explicit self-esteem, implicit self-esteem and stress are all good predictors of depression; the level of implicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem stability influenced an individual＇ s depression interactively; the level of explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem stability buffered stress-related depression. The implications of implicit self-esteem stability to implicit self-esteem research and future directions of implicit self-esteem stability were discussed.

关 键 词：外显自尊水平 外显自尊稳定性 内隐自尊水平 内隐自尊稳定性 抑郁 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]