强弱关联归纳推理之间的对比效应  

The Contrast Effect Between Strong Relevance Induction and Weak Relevance Induction

作　　者：王墨耘[1] 高坡[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学》2009年第6期1368-1372,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：陕西师范大学校级重点科研项目"特征内涵归纳推理的条件概率理论"

摘　　要：作者用以大学生为被试的实验考察强弱关联归纳推理之间可能的相互影响。实验结果发现,强关联归纳推理与弱关联归纳推理之间存在先后对比效应:先做的高确定性的强关联归纳推理对后做的弱关联归纳推理中综合相似性的影响效果有显著抑制作用;而先做的低确定性的弱关联归纳推理对后做的高确定性的强关联归纳推理中强关联相似性的影响效果有不明显的促进作用。An experiment with college students as the subjects was conducted to examine the contrast effect between strong relevance induction and weak relevance induction. The results supported the relevance similarity model of feature induction, and showed the contrast effect. The previous strong relevance induction with high certainty significantly weakened the influence of the overall similarity in the subsequent weak relevance induction. The previous weak relevance induction with low certainty promoted the influence of the relevance similarity in the subsequent strong relevance induction.

关 键 词：关联相似性模型 强关联归纳推理 弱关联归纳推理 确定性 对比效应 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]