美国建筑文化的精神向度  

Spiritual Dimensions in the American Architecture Culture

作　　者：贾荣香[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑工程学院文法学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京建筑工程学院学报》2009年第4期6-8,共3页Journal of Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture

摘　　要：建筑创作是一种文化,是一种意境,是一种升华.每种建筑文化都有自己的特性,演绎人们共享的精神世界.建筑文化是历史沉淀下来的文化,建筑文化体现出的人文精神贯穿整个国家的历史.美国是一个移民国家,自1607年第一个英格兰人殖民区成功地在维吉尼亚州建立,美国的建筑,无论是有意识状态还是无意识状态,都折射出美利坚合众国自己独有的风格.本文探讨美国建筑文化,以美国建筑风格形成所经历的四个主要发展时期为主线:殖民地时期的木板条风格、殖民地风格,独立之后的罗马复兴建筑、希腊复兴建筑,近代的超高层建筑和当代的后现代主义建筑,从一个侧面探究美国建筑文化的精神向度.Architectural creation is a kind of culture, a kind of mood, a kind of sublimation. Each architecture culture has its own characteristics, interpreting the spiritual world its people enjoy. Architecture culture is the culture that history precipitates down, and the spirit of humanity that culture embodies out runs throughout history of the entire country. The USA is a nation of immigrants. Since 1607 the first England colonies were successfully established in Virginia of the United States, American building gradually formed its own unique style whether it is in consciousness or out of consciousness. This paper discusses the architecture culture of the United States, taking the architectural styles of the four main development periods the United States has experienced as the main line, to explore the spiritual dimensions o{ the architecture culture of the United States, which are Shingling Style and Colonial Style in the colonial time, Roman Style and Greek Style in the post- independence time, sky-scrapers in modern time, and postmodernist style in the contemporary time.

关 键 词：美国建筑文化 四个时期 精神向度 

分 类 号：TU-098.2[建筑科学—建筑理论]