公平视角下我国高等教育资源配置的区域间差异  

Interregional Disparities in the Resources Allocation of China's Higher Education Based on the Perspective of Equity

作　　者：鲍威[1] 刘艳辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学教育学院教育经济研究所,副教授北京100871 [2]上海财经大学人事处,上海200433

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2009年第23期37-43,共7页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地重大项目"教育财政改革对教育资源分布和教育机会影响的研究"(2007JJD880220)研究成果

摘　　要：本研究利用1993至2005年省级面板数据,尝试对扩招前后我国高等教育资源配置的区域性差异变化,以及不均衡格局形成的影响机制展开实证性分析。研究发现:扩招后我国高等教育经费配置的区域差异呈现上升趋势,其中预算内生均支出差异和经济欠发达地区内部的经费差距是导致差异上升的主因;各地高校生均支出水平在很大程度上受到地方财力的牵制。面板数据分析结果表明,地区财政能力的提升和产业结构的调整对生均预算内支出的提高具有正向的促进作用,而高等教育规模的扩张则对生均预算内支出的提升具有显著的抑制作用。The study tries to expand empirical analysis about the changing trend of interregional disparities in the resources allocation of China＇s higher education before and after enrollment expansion and the mechanism of forming imbalanced pattern according to the provincial panel data from 1993 to 2005. Main results as follows： after the enrollment expansion, the interregional disparity of expenditure on China＇s higher education is on the rise, and the disparity of per- student budgeted expenditure and the disparity within the underdeveloped regional funds are the main reasons; per-student expenditure in different colleges and universities is deeply associated with regional financial capacity. Panel data analysis shows that an increase of regional financial capacity and the adjustment of regional industrial structures play a positive role in promoting per-student budgeted expenditure, while the expansion of the higher education will significantly lead to a reduction of per-student budgeted expenditure.

关 键 词：高等教育公平 资源配置 区域间差异 面板数据分析 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]