医院职工吸烟状况及控烟能力调查  

Studies on prevalence of smoking and ability in smoking control among healthcare professionals

作　　者：吴承菊[1] 邢华[1] 杨洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2009年第12期1083-1084,共2页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解医院职工吸烟现状、控烟知识、态度和行为,为创建无烟医院提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法调查员工的吸烟状况、吸烟态度和控烟行为。结果本次研究共调查了381名在编员工,其中医护专业人员249人,行政后勤人员132人。总吸烟率为31.8%。其中,医务人员吸烟率为16.9%,行政人员(包括后勤人员)吸烟率为59.8%。行政人员(包括后勤人员)吸烟率明显高于医务人员吸烟率。男性吸烟率45%,女性吸烟率3.3%;吸烟率随着文化程度的提高而降低,上述差异均具有统计学意义。医护人员组对吸烟相关疾病的认知率明显高于行政后勤人员。结论根据医院职工的实际情况,有针对性地开展吸烟危害、戒烟知识和戒烟方法的培训。Objective To assess the prevalence of smoking , and knowledge , attitude , behavior , as well as ability of smoking control among healthcare workers, to provide baseline data for the establishment of no smoking hospitals.. Methods Smoking status, attitude on smoking control to patients and performance on smoking eontrol were investigated by the means of stratified random sampling among the hospital workers. Results 381 medical workers were interviewed in this study, including 249 medical workers and 132 administration workers. The overall smoking rate of workers in medical units was 31.8%. Medical workers＇ smoking rate was 16. 9%. The smoking rate of administration workers and service workers was 59. 8%. The smoking rate of male was higher than that of female （45% vs. 3. 3% ） , and the smoking rate was decreased with the increasing of educational level. The differences mentioned above all had statistical significance. The awareness rate of Medical workers was also significantly higher than that of administration workers. Conclusion It is necessary to conduct health education about tobacco hazard among healthcare workers and to provide training for the knowledge and methods of smoking quitting on the basis of the actual status of hospital workers.

关 键 词：医院职工 吸烟 控烟 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]