躁狂症患者的自我参照效应研究  

Abnormality of Self-reference Effect in Mania Patients

作　　者：赵馨[1] 马辛[1] 贾竑晓[1,2] 朱虹[1] 卜力[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院二科四区 [2]北京大学心理系认知神经科学实验室

出　　处：《首都医科大学学报》2009年第6期831-833,共3页Journal of Capital Medical University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(20060400367)资助项目~~

摘　　要：目的应用自我参照效应的实验心理学范式探讨躁狂症与自我的关系。方法对15例躁狂症患者及15例正常被试进行自我参照效应的测查并分析结果。结果正常被试自我定向任务的R判断记忆结果优于鲁迅定向任务,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),正常对照组出现了自我参照效应。但躁狂症患者组自我定向任务的R判断记忆结果与鲁迅定向任务差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),即躁狂症患者组未表现出自我参照效应。结论躁狂症患者的自我参照效应存在异常。Objective To investigate the relationship between mania and self using paradigm of self-reference effect（SRE）. Methods SRE was measured in mania patients and 15 normal controls matched in age and education degree,and the results were analyzed. Results SRE was shown in normal controls,and R performance on Self task was better than on Luxun task（P〈0.01）. But in mania patients,there were no significant differences in R performance among Self task and Luxun task（P〉0.05）. The results demonstrated that SRE was not shown in mania patients. Conclusion There was abnormality in self-reference effect in mania patients.

关 键 词：躁狂症 自我参照效应 自我异常 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]