利益相关者影响企业财务绩效的理论分析与实证研究  

The Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Research on the Relationship between Stakeholders and Enterprises' Financial Performance

作　　者：纪建悦[1] 刘艳青[1] 王翠[1] 吕帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2009年第6期186-192,共7页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：山东省自然基金资助项目(Y2008H05)

摘　　要：本文从利益相关者视角出发,综合价值链理论、契约理论和期望理论,分析了利益相关者影响企业财务绩效的机理,指出利益相关者满足是影响企业财务绩效的关键因素,并在理论上分析了实现企业财务绩效最大化的条件。在此基础上,采用面板数据模型对中国上市公司数据进行了实证分析。研究表明:利益相关者满足与企业财务绩效之间存在着显著的相关性,β值的分析显示中国上市公司对不同利益相关者的满足水平并不合理,公司可按照β值对不同利益相关者的投入产出效率进行调整,从而提升其财务绩效。Incorporating the insights of the value chain theory, the contract theory and the prospect theory, this paper analyzes the internal mechanism how stakeholders affect enterprise＇s financial performance. It concludes that, the stakeholders＇ satisfaction is the key to influence enterprisers financial performance＇ and that how to rationally meet stakeholders＇ interests plays a pivotal role in enhancing the maximization of enterprises＇ financial performance. An empirical study on Chinese listed companies is conducted based on the panel data model. The analysis shows that, the stakeholders＇ satisfaction and the enterprise＇s financial performance are significantly correlated, and the satisfaction level of different stakeholders is unreasonable. This according to β value, an enterprise can further enhance its financial performance by rationally adjusting the input-output efficiency of different stakeholders.

关 键 词：利益相关者 公司财务绩效 面板数据模型 

分 类 号：F275[经济管理—企业管理]