民事再审之诉若干问题研究  

Study on the Suit for Civil Retrial

作　　者：黄良友[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学法学院,重庆400065

出　　处：《河北法学》2010年第1期138-144,共7页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：重庆邮电大学博士启动基金项目<民事再审制度改革研究>(A2006-84)

摘　　要：我国民事再审制度改革的方向和目标是建立民事再审之诉。民事再审之诉作为一种实体法上的形成之诉,具有救济和监督功能。关于民事再审之诉的诉讼标的,有二元诉讼标的说和一元诉讼标的说,但一元诉讼标的说显得更为合理。民事再审之诉的构成要件包括主体、客体、再审事由、提起期间、管辖法院等。为了维护生效裁判的稳定性和权威性,防止再审程序的滥用,必须对民事再审之诉的提起规定极为严格的条件。To establish the suit for civil retrial is the key and direction of reforming the civil retrial system in our country. Theoretically speaking, with the function of remedy and supervision, the suit for civil retrial is a kind of formational suit in substantial law, which possesses elements such as subject, object, cause of action, prescription of action, jurisdiction court and so on. Mainly, there are two disputable points： dualism and monism. By comparison, to adopt single object of litigation is more suitable. Hence, in order to restrict the application of the civil retrial system, to maintain the stability and authority of the executed judgment, it is necessary to prescribe strict conditions for the institution of the suit for civil retrial.

关 键 词：民事再审制度 民事再审之诉 性质 诉讼标的 构成要件 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学] D915.2[政治法律—法学]