推拿与艾灸调理散打运动员赛前心理应激机理研究  

Study on Mechanism of Pre-competition Stress of Athletes Regulating by Massage and Moxibustion

作　　者：邹军[1] 屠嘉衡[1] 吕爽[1] 董苗淼[1] 张丽[1] 苑建齐[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2010年第1期117-121,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：上海市第3期重点学科建设项目(S30802);上海市教委资助项目(理科06IZ002);上海市教育科学研究资助项目(B08039)

摘　　要：目的:将传统的中医针灸推拿疗法引入到调理心理应激的治疗中,初步探讨推拿和艾灸调理运动员赛前应激的作用与机理。方法:自愿参加本实验的上海体育学院散打队运动员15人,分别在2007—2008年全国散打锦标赛赛前4天以及2007—2008年冬训期间进行比赛前心理应激相关量表、视觉事件相关电位(ERP)、心理应激相关激素或神经递质、运动机能相关指标的测试。其中,2008年赛前15天每天训练结束后对运动员进行推拿加艾灸的中医干预;结果:心里应激量表:2008年赛前与冬训期间相比,运动员焦虑缓解和自信心方面分别存在显著和高度显著差异,与2007年赛前相比,运动员状态自信心方面高于2007年。2007年、2008年赛前心境状态的TMD得分与冬训期间相比均存在高度显著性差异。视觉事件相关电位(ERP):2007年赛前与冬训期间相比,P300振幅比冬训期间大幅度下降,2008年P300振幅与2007年赛前相比显著提高,并且高于冬训时期的振幅。在潜伏期方面,2008年赛前P300潜伏期和冬训期间在CP6上存在显著性差异,但与2007年赛前相比在Pz、Cz、CP6上出现了显著性差异。相关激素和神经递质:2008年赛前运动员促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、精氨酸升压素(AVP)水平与2007年赛前相比具有高度显著性差异,神经肽Y(NPY)无差异。运动机能相关指标:2008年赛前运动员红细胞和红细胞压积与2007年赛前相比有所下降,但血红蛋白值有所上升,血尿素的含量比2007年赛前高,睾酮皮质醇(T/C)比值降低。结论:推拿加艾灸可使散打运动员视觉事件相关电位P300潜伏期变短,振幅变大,对提高运动员赛前自信心和赛前应激状态有一定作用;推拿加艾灸可以使运动员ACTH和AVP水平上升,但对NPY影响不大,说明推拿加艾灸的干预方式对赛前运动员与应激有关的激素和神经递质指标有一定的调理作用;推拿加艾灸对赛前运动员运动机�Objective： To introduce traditional massage and moxibustion in the treatment of men- tal stress, and study its effect and mechanism on the regulating of pre-eompetition psychologi- cal stress of the athletes. Methods：Fifteen volunteers of free fighting team from Shanghai In- stitute of Physical Education, respectively received the assessments of mental stress scales, the examination of vision event-related potential （ERP）, the tests of stress-related hormones and eurotransmitters and the move function related indexes about 4 days before the national free fighting championship contest of 2007 and 2008 and during the winter training course of 2007-2008. All the athletes received the treatment of moxibustion and massage 15 days be- fore the National Free Fighting Championship Contest of 2008. Results： 1. Mental stress scales：compared with that of winter training course, the somato-anxiety and state self-confi- dence pre-contest 2008 of the athletes were obviously different. Compared with that of pre- contest 2007, state self-confidence of the athletes was higher. Compared with that of winter training course, the scores of TMD of mental state pre-eontest 2007 and 2008 had significant difference. 2. ERP.. Compared with that of the winter training course, the amplitude of P300 of the athletes pre-competition 2007 decreased obviously. The amplitude of P300 inereased obvi- ously pre-eontest 2008 compared with that of pre-contest 2007 and also higher than that of the winter training course. Compared with that of the winter training course, the latent period of P300 of pre-competition 2008 had obviously changed at the point of CP6. Compared with that of pre-contest 2007, the points of Pz, Cz and CP6 of pre-contest 2008 changed signifi-cantly. 3. Stress-related hormones and eurotransmitters.. Compared with that of pre-contest 2007, the ACTH and AVP levels of precontest of 2008 had an obvious difference, while the NPY had not any significant change. 4. Move function related indexes： Compared with that of pre-co

关 键 词：推拿 艾灸 运动员 散打 心理应激 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]