景颇语词汇化分析  

An Analysis of Lexicalization in Jingpo Language

作　　者：戴庆厦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2009年第6期3-9,共7页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文归纳出景颇语词汇化的三种途径:由复合词融为单纯词或准单纯词;包含古词语素的复合词融为准单纯词;由短语融为复合词。并认为,景颇语的词汇化和语法化在有的结构中是同步完成的。This paper discusses three ways of lexicalization based on Jingpo language. Firstly, compound words fuse together into simple words or semi-simple words. Secondly, some compound words with ancient morphemes become semi-simple words. Thirdly, some phrases change into compound words. The first kind is relatively rare, hardly found in its related languages. Semi-simple words are the transition stage from compound to simple words, and presumably they will move forward to be lexicalized into simple words. It is concluded that lexicalization and grammaticalization in the Jingpo language are not contradictory but in the pace in some structures.

关 键 词：词汇化 景颇语 单纯词 复合词 语法化 语素 

分 类 号：H259[语言文字—少数民族语言]