大肠癌203例临床分析  

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 203 CASES OF COLORECTAL CANCER.

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作  者:赵志刚[1] 黄永安[1] 

机构地区:[1]安徽省马鞍山市人民医院

出  处:《河北医学》1998年第9期10-12,共3页Hebei Medicine

摘  要:收集1984年7月至1998年6月,共行大肠癌外科治疗的资料203例,其中男性108例,女性95例,30岁以下4.9%(10/203),40岁以上84.7%(172/203),根治切除78.8%(160/203),病死率2.5%(5/203),肿瘤的部位是大肠多中心0.5%(1/203),回盲部5%(10/203),升结肠10.3%(21/203),结肠肝曲4.4%(9/203),横结肠2.5%(5/203),结肠脾曲1.5%(3/203),降结肠3.4(7/203),乙状结肠21.2%(43/203),直肠51.2%(104/203),主要症状是腹痛、便血、手术前误诊34.5%(70/203)。本文讨论了术前准备、术后并发症预防,“无瘤术”原则、手术选择。认为早期诊断和治疗是提高大肠癌生存率关键。 The data of surgical treatment of 203 cases colorectal cancer were hospitalized from July 1984 to June 1998 (108 men,95 women).Under 30 years of age was 4.9% (10/203),over 40 years of age was84.7% (172/203).The rate of radical resection was 78.8% (160/203).The death rate of patients was 2.5% (5/203).The location of tumor was 1 case in multiple cancer of colon,ileocaecum 5% (10/203),ascending colon 10.3% (21/203),hepatic flexure of colon 4.4% (9/203),transverse colon 2.5% (5/203),splenic flexure of colon 1.5% (3/203),descending colon 3.4%(7/203),sigmoid colon 21.2(43/203) recturs 51.2% (104/203).The most presenting symptom is abdomen pain and hematochezia.Preopertion misdiagnosed rates 34.5% (70/203).This paper discussed preparation of preoperation,prevention of postoperative complication,principle of non-touch procedure of tumor,choice of operative procedure.Early diagnosis and treatment is the key to increase survival rates of colorectal cancer.

关 键 词:大肠癌 诊断 外科手术 

分 类 号:R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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