杀虫剂西维因毒性及雌激素活性进展研究  

Some Progress in Research on Toxicity and Estrogenic Activity of Carbaryl

作　　者：乔广浩[1] 刘欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2010年第2期99-105,共7页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金："973"国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2007CB815802);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目

摘　　要：20世纪50年代,以西维因为代表的氨基甲酸酯类农药进入市场,成为继有机磷农药的第二主力军。西维因被广泛用于果树、蔬菜、粮食、药材、茶等作物,毒性作用日益暴露,干扰人体内分泌,损害生殖系统,影响人类健康,因此,对西维因的研究具有重大的现实意义。文章综述了近年来国内外对西维因的毒性及雌激素活性的研究进展,并提出了该领域研究的趋势。Carbaryl has been brought into focus due to the fact that it has been widely used since 1950s in agriculture and was recognized to have toxicity of interfering endocrine of human being. Based on the literature reviews, this paper summarizes the recent advances in carbaryl studies regarding its analysis and monitoring, toxicology in terms of acute toxicity and environmental estrogenic activity, and its degradation by use of physical, chemical and biological measures.

关 键 词：西维因 检测 毒性 雌激素作用 降解 

分 类 号：X131[环境科学与工程—环境科学]