工业控制网络的研究现状及发展趋势  

Present Research and Developing Trends on Industrial Control Network

作　　者：胡毅[1,2] 于东[2] 刘明烈[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [2]中国科学院沈阳计算技术研究所高档数控国家工程研究中心,沈阳110171

出　　处：《计算机科学》2010年第1期23-27,46,共6页Computer Science

基　　金：科技部国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2007BAP20B01);中科院东北振兴重点项目资助

摘　　要：工业控制网络在工业通信及先进制造领域起到关键性作用。回顾了工业控制网络的发展历程,重点分析了工业以太网的实时通信技术,针对通信实时性的强弱性质将目前主流工业以太网进行了分类研究,将其划分为软实时、硬实时以及同步硬实时3类,重点探讨了各自的实时通信机制。同时阐述了正在进入工业控制领域的实时异构网络及无线网络,最后讨论了工业控制网络研究的技术难题,并提出了新的发展方向。Industrial control network is needed for industrial communication and advanced manufacture. An overview on the evolution process was given, and the real time technology of industrial ethernet was summarized. By analyzing the real time behavior of industrial ethernet, this paper divided it into soft real-time, hard real-time and isochronous real-time classes, and expatiated the real-time research methods of each class in detail. The architecture of real time hetero- geneous networks was described, and the researches of wireless industrial network were proposed. Finally, the prospects and the further research direction were pointed out.

关 键 词：工业控制网络 工业以太网 软实时 硬实时 同步硬实时 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]