水电站动态发电模型  

Modeling dynamic generation of hydropower plants

作　　者：孔繁镍[1,2] 吴杰康[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学电气工程学院,广西南宁530004 [2]广西民族大学物理与电子工程学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《广西大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第6期797-802,共6页Journal of Guangxi University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2007AA04Z100);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50767001);广西自然科学基金资助项目(桂科自0640028);广西高校百名中青年学科带头人资助计划项目(RC20060808002)

摘　　要：为了揭示水电站功率输出与发电流量及水头损失间的动态变化过程,将水库水体分成长方形水体s1、梯形水体tr、长方形水体s2及三角形水体t等4级,运用牛顿运动定律,分析了压力引水管水体受力情况,推导压力引水管水体动态运动方程,综合考虑压力引水管水头损失及水锤压力的影响,建立了水电站动态发电模型。仿真结果表明,模型动态揭示了水电站在发电过程中的水位、流量、水力损失水头等参数间的相互影响关系及其对机组功率输出的影响,揭示了水电站最优发电功率输出与水头变化的动态变化过程,为未来水电站设计更优化的控制调度系统提供新的研究思路。In order to model dynamic generation of hydropower plants and reveal the inner law among output power, generation flow and water losses. The reservoir water body is divided into four types： rectangle water sl, trapezoid water tr, rectangle waters s2 and triangle t. The forces acting on the water body in penstock are analyzed by applying Newton＇s law of motion while the water body dy- namical motion equation in penstock is deduced, then the dynamical generation model of cascaded reservoirs hydropower plant is developed by synthetically take the penstock water losses and the water hammer pressure into account. The simulation results illustrate that the model can effectively reveal dynamical interaction among the water level, the generation flow and the water losses, so reveal the influence on the generation output power by these parameters. The simulation results also dynamically reveal the transferring course of hydraulic energy among the hydropower plants and the dynamical variation between the optimized output power of hydropower plant and the water level. The model can offer a new designing method during the course of designing a optimal control system for hydropower plant than ever.

关 键 词：水电站 牛顿运动定律 动态发电模型 水头损失 

分 类 号：TM612[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]