基于语料库的当代英语同源宾语结构特征调查研究  

Features of Cognate Object Construction in Contemporary English: A Corpus-based Study

作　　者：陈伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学外国语学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《语言研究》2010年第1期75-79,共5页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：在英语里,少数不及物动词的后面可带同源宾语构成同源宾语结构。本文采用基于语料库的方法从《科比德英语搭配语料库》(1.1版本)调查语料,分析统计数据,研究当代英语里同源宾语结构特征,即部分不及物动词与其同源宾语的搭配特点。研究结果显示,同源宾语结构的用法同传统语法学家所述存在不少相异之处,而且同源宾语的修饰语呈现多元特征。本文最后总结了主要的相异之处。该研究也表明,由于当代英语不断的发展变化,原来语法学家有关同源宾语结构的论述不太完善,需要进行及时的修正。The cognate object construction in English is mainly composed of some intransitive verbs and their cognate objects. This paper is a corpus-based study which investigates and analyzes the language data extracted from COBUILD English Collocations （Version 1.1） for the exploration of its general features, namely, the eolloeational characteristics of some intransitive verbs and their cognate objects. It indicates that, except for some points in accordance with the traditional grammarians＇ assertions, the literal usage of the cognate object construction differs considerably, which shows multivariate features of their modifiers. The major differences are finally generalized, which reflects the necessity of immediate modification of the previous grammarians＇ incomplete and imperfect statements on the cognate object construction due to the constant development of contemporary English.

关 键 词：语料库 同源宾语结构 搭配 多元特征 变异 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]