基于远程自动化监测的软土隧道扰动安全控制  

The Security Control of Disturbance in Soft Soil Tunnel Based on the Long-range Automatic Monitoring Technology

作　　者：高小庆[1] 韩晔[1] 袁森林[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市电力公司电网建设公司,200025 [2]同济大学土木工程学院地下建筑与工程系,上海200092 [3]同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《特种结构》2009年第6期94-97,113,共5页Special Structures

摘　　要：文章介绍了软土隧道的远程自动化监控系统。该系统主要由隧道测量传感器、数据采集与传输系统、监控系统三部分组成,在隧道施工和运营期间实现对土压力、孔隙水压力和地层位移等的远程自动监测,并通过基于Internet的GPRS远程无线传输方式将监测数据传输到主机的数据存储与处理系统,进行分析预警并及时反馈给管理者。系统在上海世博电力隧道工程的施工和运营过程中达到了安全监控的要求。The paper introduces the Long-range Automatic Monitoring System for soft soil tunnel. The system is composed of measuring sensor, data acquisition and transmission system, monitoring system. It can monitor the earth pressure, the water pressure and the displacement of soil automatically ＆ a long distance in the period of construction and work. According to the wireless transmission remotely based on the GPRS of internet technology, the monitoring data is transmitted to the storage and processing system in mainframe. The system would analyses and warns early, and it could feedback the result to supervisor. The system meets the security-control demand in the engineering of electric tunnel for the World Expo in Shanghai.

关 键 词：软土隧道 远程 自动化监控 反馈 

分 类 号：U456.3[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]