牧草菊苣及其利用潜力 Ⅰ品种及生产性能  

Forage chicory and its cultivars and productive performance Ⅰ Varieties and productivity

作　　者：王佺珍[1] 崔健[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院草业科学系,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《草业科学》2010年第1期144-150,共7页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：科技部国际合作项目(2008DFA31650);陕西省国际合作项目(2008KW-29)

摘　　要：对菊苣Cichorium intybus的品种及生产性能进行了综述,菊苣是菊科菊苣属多年生宿根植物,在欧洲栽培甚多,其地上部分常被用作叶类蔬菜、牧草和饲料;地下根常用来制作咖啡替代品和制糖原料等。牧草菊苣是世界上许多国家畜牧业生产中的高产优质饲草。在中国,牧草菊苣主要品种有普那菊苣、欧洲菊苣、将军菊苣、欧宝菊苣、阔叶菊苣、益丰菊苣、杂交一代奇可利和甜心菊苣等,均表现出适应性强、生长供草期长、营养价值高、适口性好、抗病虫害能力强等高产优质特点,是目前我国较具发展前途的饲草作物兼经济作物之一。This paper summarized cultivars and productive performance of Cichorium intybus. Chicory was a perennial herb that has been popularly cultivated in Europe, its aerial parts were used as a vegetable, pasture, forage, and its root as coffee substitute and raw material of sugar. Chicory as pasture could produce high quantity and quality feed for livestock in many parts of the world. There were many chicory cultivars in China, including Cichorium intybus cv. ＇ Puna＇, C. intybus cv. ＇ Europe＇, C. intybus cv. ＇ Commander＇, C. intybus cv. ＇ Oubao ＇, C. intybus cv. ＇ Kuoye ~, C. intybus cv. ＇Yifeng＇, hybridized F1 Barckoria and C. intybus cv. ＇Chicory＇. Most of them were forage and economic crops with a bright prospect associated with high yield and quality characters as favorable adaptability, longer grass supply stage, high nutritive value and digestibility, and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.

关 键 词：牧草 菊苣 品种 生产性能 

分 类 号：S548[农业科学—作物学]