贵州省黔南州育龄妇女碘营养水平调查研究  

INVESTIGATION ON IODINE NOURISHMENT LEVEL OF WOMEN AT REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN QIANNAN PREFECTURE

作　　者：王明祥[1] 胡丽娟[1] 童利军[1] 古明宏 柯家静 

机构地区：[1]贵州省黔南州疾病预防控制中心,都匀558000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第3期459-460,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解黔南州育龄妇女碘营养水平,为控制育龄妇女碘缺乏病提供参考依据。[方法]随机抽取黔南州内8个县(市),每县(市)随机抽取5个乡镇,每个乡镇随机抽取健康育龄妇女40人尿样,用尿中碘的砷铈催化分光光度测定方法测定尿碘。[结果]黔南州育龄妇女尿碘中位数各县(市)、各年龄组、各民族属碘营养基本适宜。碘营养不足占6.6%,基本适宜占54.7%,可能碘过量占38.7%。[结论]碘营养基本适宜占大部分,碘营养可能过量占小部分,碘营养不足占较少。应根据每个育龄妇女不同情况,进行补充或减少以及保持碘元素的摄入,保证育龄妇女适宜的碘营养。[Objective] To investigate the iodine nourishment level of women at reproductive age in Qiannan,and provide reference bases for the control of iodine deficiency disease of women at reproductive age.[Methods] Randomly sampled 8 counties（cities）,in each counties（cities） randomly sampled 5 villages,from each village,40 samples of urine were sampled.Used arsenic and cerium spectrophotometric determination to urine iodine.[Results] The iodine nourishment level of women at reproductive age in Qiannan was fit in every county（city）,age group,nation.The iodine malnutrition rate was 6.6%,basically fit was 54.7%,probably iodine overdose was 38.7%.[Conclusion] People who have basically fit iodine are a major,probably iodine overdose is a small part,iodine malnutrition people are less.It should complement,reduce and keep the intake of iodine according to different conditions of women to guarantee the fit iodine nourishment.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 尿碘 碘缺乏病 

分 类 号：R153.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]