《元刊杂剧三十种》的刻本性质及戏曲史意义  

Script Nature and Historical Significance of Collection of 30 Yuan-dynasty Zaju Opera Plays

作　　者：杜海军[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《艺术百家》2010年第1期111-115,76,共6页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：国家"211工程"三期"艺术学理论创新与应用研究"项目阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：《元刊杂剧三十种》是我国现存的唯一元人刊刻的元杂剧作品集,是一多种有特色刻本的组合体,对于研究元杂剧发展史具有无可替代的价值。或云其为建本,但其刻板形式字距特密,行文省略太多,且省略不规范,错字太多,难以阅读,肯定不便于售卖,所以建本之说实误。而从元杂剧刻本强烈的广告意识、宾白科范的简略、刻板的巾箱本形式、俗体字的写法、刊刻风格不同看,它应该是有多个剧团刻就的版本,它反映了元代杂剧剧团的发展,这对我们研究元杂剧发展史是有意义的。Collection of 30 Yuan - dynasty Zaju Opera Plays is the only Zaju opera collection compiled in the Yuan dynasty. It is a combination of various characteristic scripts and it is of great value in the study of the development history of the Zaju Opera. Some scholars believe it is a standard version; however, the script form is very dense with much omission and omission is not standard with too many mistakes. It is difficult to read and sell, therefore, it is wrong to consider it a standard version. Judging from the intense advertising awareness, briefness of speech and action direction, strict layout form, characters in the vernacular form, and different script form, it should be a version written by various performing groups. It reflects the development of Zaju opera groups in the Yuan dynasty and it is of significance for us to study the development of the Yuan - dynasty Zaju opera.

关 键 词：元刊杂剧三十种 戏曲艺术 刻书 剧团 戏曲史 

分 类 号：J809[艺术—戏剧戏曲]