喉癌102例临床分析  

The clinical study of 102 patients with laryngeal carcinoma

作　　者：侯丽[1] 邵辉[1] 高建中[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学附属医院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2010年第1期51-52,共2页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨喉癌的发病特点。方法对收治的102例喉部恶性肿瘤患者,进行回顾性调查分析。结果喉癌主要病理类型为鳞癌共95例,占93.1%;男女比例为19.5:1;发病高峰年龄为50-70岁;主要的就诊症状声嘶占81.8%,但声嘶患者3个月和6个月的就诊率仅为19%和46%;本地区喉癌患者的吸烟率为70%。结论喉癌临床以声门型为主,声门上淋巴结转移率高。临床症状以声嘶为主,患者的早期就诊率低。Objective To study the clinical features of Laryngeal squamous carcinoma. Methods 102 cases which were diagnosed as laryngeal carcinoma were studied retrospectively with respect to the clinical features. Results The commonest histological type of laryngeal tumor was squamous cell carcinoma （93.1%）. The study showed a male preponderance with a male to female ratio of 19. 5：1. Peak age incidence was 50 -70 year age group. Even though 81.8% of the patients studied presented with hoarseness of voice, only 19% of these patients visited doctor within 3 months of onset of first symptoms, and 46% of these patients visited doctor within 6 months. Tobacco use was present in 70% of patients. Conclusion Peak age incidence is 50 -70 year age group; the female ration is lower than that in other region ; The major symptom is dysphonia in laryngeal squamous carcinoma.

关 键 词：喉肿瘤 癌 鳞状细胞 

分 类 号：R739.65[医药卫生—肿瘤]