广东沿海地区风暴潮灾害及其防御  

Disaster of Storm Surge and the Countermeasures in Guangdong Coastal Areas

作　　者：余东华[1] 吴超羽[1] 吕炳全[2] 吴晓星[3] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学近岸海洋科学与技术研究中心,广东广州510275 [2]同济大学海洋与地球科学学院,上海200092 [3]国家海洋局南海预报中心,广东广州510310

出　　处：《浙江海洋学院学报（自然科学版）》2009年第4期440-444,449,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(401176026;40331007;40676056)

摘　　要：广东沿海地区是风暴潮灾害频发的区域,该地区人口密集、经济发达,近年来风暴潮灾害造成的损失巨大。本文初步探讨了广东沿海风暴潮灾害的主要成因和一般规律,认为本区风暴潮灾害的综合效应主要取决于气象、水文、地形等要素,迫切需要进一步加强风暴潮灾害成因、预防对策的研究,以便更有效地抵御潮灾和尽量减轻潮灾危害。Guangdong coastal areas are hit by the surge storm frequently. The areas have dense population and prosper economy. In recent years, the economic loss caused by the surge storm is tremendous. The article has discussed the main factors and regular pattern of the storm surge. We believe that the storm surge disasters in Guangdong coastal areas resulted from combined effects of weather, topography and hydrologya and other factors. It is urgent to carry out research intensively on the forecast and countermeasure in order to prevent this disaster and to minimum its loss.

关 键 词：广东沿海 台风 风暴潮灾害 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]