选择性注意的两种负启动效应研究回顾及比较  

REVIEW AND COMPARISON OF TWO NEGATIVE PRIMING EFFECTS IN SELECTIVE ATTENTION

作　　者：甘甜[1] 罗跃嘉[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715 [2]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2009年第4期312-318,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家自然科学基金309330031重点项目;教育部创新团队IRT0710项目的资助

摘　　要：通过比较特性负启动和位置负启动两种实验范式,对选择性注意的负启动研究进行回顾与总结:从研究方法、行为及脑成像结果等方面对特性和位置负启动研究进行比较分析;简要介绍负启动机制,并从客体与空间选择性注意的分离、视觉加工神经通道和工作记忆等方面对特性和位置负启动异同的原因进行初步探讨。对特性和位置负启动及其脑机制的差异研究将有利于对负启动效应及其机制的进一步考察,并指出负启动范式在分心抑制等研究方向具有广泛的应用前景。This article reviews and summarizes the negative priming literatures in selective attention by the comparison of identity negative priming and location negative priming. These two kinds of negative priming are compared along with their methods, behavioral results and related neural mechanisms, the cognitive mechanisms of negative priming are simply introduced,and several reasons are discussed to explain the distinct and relationship between identity and location negative priming, including the differences between objects and locations selective attention, the nervous pathways of visual processing and working memory. Furthermore, the review suggests that research on the differences and brain mechanisms of identity and location negative priming will be helpful to the further studies on negative priming and its mechanism, and the negative priming paradigm will be applied widely in the research on inhibition and the mechanism of selective attention.

关 键 词：特性负启动 位置负启动 选择性注意 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]