湖南牡丹栽培历史和本土牡丹园建设  

History of tree peony cultivation and a native tree peony garden in Hunan

作　　者：侯伯鑫[1] 刘正先 杨曦坤 李有志[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省林业科学院,长沙410004 [2]长沙王陵公园管理处,长沙410013

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2009年第6期52-55,共4页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：湖南省建设厅和长沙市科技局"十一五"科技支撑项目:湖南珍贵本土牡丹研究及产业化开发(XJK2008-459-19;K071549-21)

摘　　要：湖南牡丹药用有2000多年历史,观赏栽培有1000多年历史。明清时期形成湘西北以观赏牡丹为主和湘西南以药用牡丹为主的两个栽培中心。永顺县保存下来一批十分珍贵的古牡丹。2007年长沙王陵公园建立了湖南首个本土牡丹园,收集品种20多个,为湖南牡丹种质资源的科学保护及开发利用创造了条件。In Hunan, the tree peony （Paeonia suffuticosa） has been used for medicines for more than 2,000 years and for ornamental uses for more than 1,000 years. In Ming and Qing dynasties, two centers of P. suffuticosa cultivation in the northwest and the southwest of Hunan Province were formed respectively for ornamental and medicinal uses. Some ancient P. suffuticosa resources were conserved in Yongshun County in the northwest of Hunan Province. In 2007, the first garden of native P. suffuticosa was constructed in Wangling Park, Changsha City, with a collection of more than 20 cultivars. These genetic resources of P. suffuticosa in Hunan Province provided a solid basis for scientific studies, conservation, and exploitation and utilization.

关 键 词：栽培历史 牡丹园 湖南 观赏栽培 药用牡丹 明清时期 开发利用 种质资源 

分 类 号：S685.11[农业科学—观赏园艺]