阿尔采末氏病与多发脑梗塞性痴呆病人认知功能的比较研究  

Comparative Research on Cognitive Functions of Alzheimer's Disease and Multi-infarct Dementia

作　　者：刘稚颖[1] 张小东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京安定医院

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》1998年第4期207-209,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的：探讨阿尔采末氏病（ＡＤ）和多发脑梗塞性痴呆（ＭＩＤ）病人认知功能的异同。方法：用韦氏成人智力量表和韦氏记忆量表对２１例ＡＤ和１５例ＭＩＤ病人的认知功能进行测查。结果：韦氏智力量表的分析结果表明，ＡＤ组在知识、领悟、算术、相似性、数字广度、词汇和图片排列的量表分以及言语ＩＱ和总ＩＱ显著低于ＭＩＤ组，其余指标差异不显著。ＡＤ组累加、视觉再生、定向、再认、背数的得分以及总量表分和记忆商均明显低于ＭＩＤ组。结论：ＡＤ组和ＭＩＤ组均表现出明显的智能和记忆障碍，ＡＤ组的受损更为严重，以言语理解和记忆注意受损为突出特点，ＭＩＤ组则相对受损较轻，并以操作能力受损为突出特点。Objective:To compare the cognitive functions of Alzhermers disease and Multi-infarct dementiapatients. Methods:21 AD patients and 15 MID patients were compared on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and Memory Scale Revised in China. Results: AD patients had lower scores on Information, Comprehension, Arithmetic, Similarity, Digit, Vocabulary,Picture array and also lower VIQ and FIQ as compared with MID patients. AD patients had lower scores on Accumulation, Visual reproduction, Direction, Recognition and Digit, and also lower full score and memory quotient as compared with MID patients. Conclusion:Either AD and MID patients suffered serious impairment on intelligence and memory. AD patients showed more serious and extensive impairment. The distinct characters were verbal comprehension, memory and attention disorder. MID patients showed limited impairment. The distinct character was performance disorder.

关 键 词：阿尔采末氏病 多发 脑梗塞性痴呆 智力 记忆 

分 类 号：R749.160.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]