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作 者:于春艳[1] 赵慧敏[1] 陈硕[1] 张耀斌[1] 全燮[1]
机构地区:[1]大连理工大学环境与生命学院,工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室,大连116024
出 处:《环境科学》2010年第2期379-384,共6页Environmental Science
基 金:国家重点基础发展规划(973)项目(2006CB403302)
摘 要:为探讨水体中腐殖酸(humic acids,HAs)和铁元素对共存系统中环境污染物迁移转化的影响,利用红外光谱、紫外/可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱仪等手段表征了腐殖酸和Fe(Ⅲ)共存时的结构形态.结果表明,二者形成了稳定的络合物.电子顺磁共振图谱表明,腐殖酸、Fe(Ⅲ)以及HAs-Fe(Ⅲ)络合物在λ=355 nm光照下均能产生.OH.氙灯光照下(λ>290 nm),除草剂2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid,2,4-D)的光降解遵循准一级动力学过程.单纯2,4-D(2 mg.L-1)溶液的降解速率常数为0.007 h-1,而含有HAs(5 mg.L-1)、Fe(Ⅲ)(0.2 mmol.L-1)及二者络合物的2,4-D溶液的降解速率常数分别是0.004、0.034和0.046 h-1.腐殖酸存在时,2,4-D的光降解速率受到了抑制;而Fe(Ⅲ)的存在加速了2,4-D的光降解;腐殖酸和Fe(Ⅲ)共存时,所形成的HAs-Fe(Ⅲ)络合物对2,4-D的光降解速率比单独的Fe(Ⅲ)存在时更快.To elucidate the roles of humic acids (HAs) and iron on the environmental fate and transport of organic pollutants in natural water, the interactions of HAs with Fe(Ⅲ ) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra, Ultravioletvisible (UV-vis) spectra and fluorescence spectra, indicating the formation of HAs-Fe(Ⅲ) complex. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra show · OH radicals are generated and can participate in the photoreaction in solutions containing HAs, Fe( Ⅲ ) and HAs-Fe ( Ⅲ ) complex. Under Xe lamp irradiation ( A 〉 290 nm) , the photodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyaeetic acid ( 2,4-D), as a kind of herbicide, followed the pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics. The pseudo-first-order rate constant of 2,4-D photodegradation with the presence of only2,4-D (2 mg· L^-1) was0.007 h^-1. In the presence of HAs (5 mg· L^-1), Fe(Ⅲ) (0.2 mmol· L^-1) and HAs-Fe( Ⅲ ) complex, the rate constants of 2,4-D degradation were 0. 004, 0. 034 and 0. 046 h^-1 , respectively. It was interesting to note that in the existence of HAs, 2,4-D photodegradation was inhibited. While in the presence of Fe( Ⅲ ) , 2,4-D photodegradation was enhanced. Furthermore, in the coexistence of HAs and Fe( Ⅲ ) , HAs-Fe( Ⅲ ) complex showed better increased effect on the photodegradation of 2,4-D than Fe( Ⅲ ) alone.
关 键 词:腐殖酸 铁 络合物 2 4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2 4-D) 光降解
分 类 号:X131.2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
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