称谓名词前“大”和“小”不对称问题的考察  

A Study on Asymmetry of "Big"and "Little" before Appellation Nouns

作　　者：许光灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236041

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期28-31,共4页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：阜阳师范学院人文社会科学研究项目"处在定语位置的反义性质形容词不对称现象研究"(2005WQ02)

摘　　要："大"和"小"与数量范畴关系密切,用于区别量的大小。称谓名词不需要进行量的区别,却可以受"大/小"修饰限制。称谓名词前的"大"和"小"分别几种使用情况。"大"和"小"常体现出不对称现象,有多种原因共同决定了这些不对称现象。＂ Big＂ and ＂little＂ can distinguish quantity because they are related to the category of quantity. Appellation nouns dont need to be distinguished in terms of quantity, but they can be modified by ＂big＂ and ＂little＂. ＂Big＂ and ＂litde＂ before appellation nouns have several kinds of uses. They often appear asymmetrically, and many causes result in the asymmetric phenomenon together.

关 键 词：“大” “小” 称谓名词 不对称 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]