儿童精神分裂症22例临床分析  

A clinical analysis of the 22 patients with childhood schizophrenia

作　　者：张庆豪[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学精神卫生中心

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》1998年第2期103-104,共2页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：探讨影响儿童精神分裂症的生物、心理社会因素及临床表现和疗效。方法对符合ＣＣＭＤ—２—Ｒ诊断标准的儿童精神分裂症２２例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组有精神病家族史占３６．４％；其母孕期及婴幼儿期有害因素对中枢ＮＳ的损害不明显；家庭环境良好但家庭教育不当者占４５．０％；７７．３％为内向性格；临床表现以幻觉妄想为主，情感不稳定、易激惹，行为紊乱也较突出，近期疗效满意。结论提示在儿童期正确的家庭教育和塑造一个良好性格的重要性。Objective It is proved that the biopsychosocial factors affect between the clinical manifestations and the therapeutic effects in the childhood schizophrenia.Method The clinical data of the 22 childhood schizophrenias who were in keeping with CCMD-2-R diagnostic criterion and were in the hospital from 1988 to 1996 were reviewed.Results 36.4% patients had psychotic family history;It was not obvious that pernicious factors affected CNS during the infancy and mother's pregnancy;45% of patients had a good family environment,but family education were poorly;The great majority(77.3%) were introversive personality;Mian clinical manifestations were hallucination and delusion,there also were feeling disturbance,irritability and behaviour disorder;The therapeutic effect was significance in short-term.Conclusion It is show that the correction of family education and the formation of good personality are important in childhood.

关 键 词：儿童 精神分裂症 家庭教育 临床分析 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]