从欣赏与创作心理定势谈清代白话短篇小说的模式化  

On the Modularity of Short Colloquialism Novels in Appreciation and Creational Regular Psychology

作　　者：王言锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学文学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2010年第1期83-86,共4页Journal of Daqing Normal University

摘　　要：白话短篇小说发展到清代,在读者欣赏和作者创作上形成一定的心理定势,表现为:对"说书体"叙述形式的定势、对小说话本体制上的定势、对故事性叙事的定势、对教化性内容的定势。这种种定势,使得这一时期的创作因循守旧,造成了小说的高度模式化,并因此导致白话短篇小说的衰落。As short colloquialism novels developed, regular psychological tendencies had been formed both in readers＇ appreciation and writers＇ creation in Qing Dynasty. It presented in the regular tendencies in the narrative form of ＂storytelling＂, in the system of the storytelling novels and in the educational content. All these regular tendencies obstructed the creations of this period, and led to the high modularity of novels, which consequently led to the final wane of the short colloquialism novels.

关 键 词：清代白话小说 白话短篇小说 心理定势 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]