美国青少年体质研究探析及对我国的启示  

Investigating the Research about American Children and Adolescent's Health and Revelation for Chinese Scholar

作　　者：马新东[1,2] 刘波[1] 程杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084 [2]美国佛罗里达大学 [3]上海大学体育学院,上海200444

出　　处：《体育与科学》2010年第1期81-83,108,共4页Sports & Science

摘　　要：中、美两国青少年体质健康方面出现问题最大的相同点是由于体育活动的减少、过量饮食的摄入以及不良生活习惯所导致的超重和肥胖越来越多。相比较而言,我国的问题更加严重。美国的体育在教育理念里面占有相当重要的位置,中小、学的体育教育和健康教育非常发达,青少年本身不缺乏健康知识和健身知识,缺乏的是行动。在中学向大学过度时期,美国青少年自觉增加锻炼时间和减少体重的比例大大增加,并且美国青少年参与体育活动的整体比例要大大高于我国。而中国青少年不仅仅面对的是肥胖问题,还有相当比例的青少年身体过于单薄,并且青少年近视率显著高于美国青少年,这主要和缺乏锻炼和健康知识有关系,而健康知识和运动技能的缺乏影响的就不是人的一段时期而是人的一生。我们对美国青少年体质研究方面的工作进行文献回顾和思考,对我国在此方面相应的研究工作提供参考。The problem of children and adolescent＇s health has reached epidemic proportions in many countries. There have different problems of children and adolescent＇ s health due to economic and social distinction in countries. It is important to better understanding the factors that increase risk for childhood and adolescence＇ s health problems. The purpose of this research is borrowing some experience to Solve the problems that faced by American and Chinese Children and adolescent through investigating American scholar＇ s research work. conclusion： adopting health education course besides physical activity class for children and adolescent; Both parents and teachers can help create healthier classrooms and schools for children and adolescent through health education to parents and teachers; Away from Television, video game, more physical activities. ; advanced education for P. E teacher conduce them to help more students; The analysis and evaluating to the risk of sports; Increase sport facility and strengthen management of sport facility.

关 键 词：美国 青少年 体质 研究 探析 启示 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]