水环境中污染物的源解析方法及其应用  

Methods for source apportionment of contaminates and their application in aquatic environment

作　　者：胡成[1,2] 王彤[1,2] 苏丹[1,2] 唐大元[1,2] 刘兰岚[1,2] 张利红[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省环境科学研究院,辽宁沈阳110031 [2]辽宁省流域污染控制重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110031 [3]辽宁大学环境学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《水资源保护》2010年第1期57-62,69,共7页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07208-001)

摘　　要：介绍了水环境污染物源解析的方法,重点对化学质量平衡法、多元方法、混合方法和其他一些常用研究方法的原理和应用进行了综述,并论述了水环境源解析方法的优缺点。指出,由于缺乏污染源完整成分谱、历史数据不完整、仪器设备以及研究方法的缺点,影响了水环境源解析的研究深度。展望我国对水环境源解析研究的发展趋势。Methods for source apportionment in aquatic environments are introduced. The theoretical principles and the applicable conditions of the chemical mass balance, multivariate analysis, hybrid approaches, and other methods are reviewed. Advantages and disadvantages of the different methods are described. Research on source apportionment in aquatic environments was influenced by the shortage of source profiles, lack of historical data, and weakness of instruments and study methods. The development trends of source apportionment in aquatic environments research in China were predicted according to present study status.

关 键 词：水环境 源解析 化学质量平衡法 多元统计法 述评 

分 类 号：X131.2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]