植物修复技术在水环境污染控制中的应用  

Application of phytoremediation in water environmental pollution control

作　　者：张冬冬[1] 肖长来[1] 梁秀娟[1] 许斌[1] 王宇轩[1] 孙瑞瑞[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林长春130026 [2]扬州大学水利科学与工程学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《水资源保护》2010年第1期63-65,共3页Water Resources Protection

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑重点计划项目(2007BAB28B04-03;2006BAB04A09-02;2006BAJ08B09);中国地质调查局项目(2003104001);吉林省重点科技攻关项目(20020401);教育部博士点基金(200801830044);国家自然基金项目(40672157)

摘　　要：综述了国内外植物修复的研究进展,阐述了植物修复主要类型及机理。给出多种主要植物的修复特性。分别对重金属,无机营养元素N、P以及有机污染物的植物修复进行论述,认为凤眼莲、水花生和芦苇等水生植物对无机营养元素的修复具有综合功效,植物修复对残余农药、多环芳烃和硝基芳香化合物的治理效果显著。The progress of phytoremediation study at home and abroad is reviewed and the main types and mechanisms of the phytoremediation are explained. The remedy characteristics of several main plants are described. The phytoremediation of heavy metal, inorganic nutritive elements N and P, and organic pollutants was also discussed. The hydrophytes like Eichhornia Crassipes, Altemanthera Philoxeroides, and reeds were widely effective in treating inorganic nutritive elements. Phytoremediation had an obvious effect on residues of banned pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and nitroaromatic.

关 键 词：水生植物 植物修复 水环境 污染控制 综述 

分 类 号：X131.2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]