口腔正畸患者体像满意度的对照研究  

Comparative Study of the Satisfaction with Body Image in Orthodontic Patients

作　　者：姚本栈[1] 程灶火[1] 黄慧[1] 孙汉新 朱旭霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.无锡市精神卫生中心,214151

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第1期21-23,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：无锡市科技计划指令性项目(项目号:CSE00712)

摘　　要：目的调查口腔正畸患者对自己体像的满意程度和体像障碍发生率的情况。方法采用体像自评问卷对297名口腔正畸患者和433名普通人群进行测试。结果1正畸患者的体貌满意度得分低于普通人群,正畸患者的心理痛苦度和易貌愿望度得分高于普通人群;2正畸患者关注的体貌主要集中在身高、容貌、牙齿等部位;3正畸患者中体像障碍发生率高于普通人群。结论正畸患者体像满意度的自我评价较普通人群要低,且有着较高的体像障碍发生率。Objective To investigate the body image satisfaction and the incidence of body-image disturbance in orthodontics patients. Methods A total of 297 cases orthodontics patients and 433 ordinary people were assessed by body image questionnaire. Re suits （1）The scores of orthodontic patients on the body image satisfaction were lower than those of general people,and the scores were higher than the ordinary people on the Psychological distress and Reshaping desire. （2）Orthodontic patients paid close attention to physical height, face, teeth and other parts. （3）The incidence of body-image disturbance of orthodontic patients was higher than that of ordinary people. Conclusion The satisfaction with body image of selt-evaluation in orthodontic patients is lower than the ordinary people, and the orthodontic patients have a higher incidence of body-image disturbance.

关 键 词：体像 口腔正畸 体像障碍 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学] R743.33[医药卫生—临床医学]