维、汉大中学生身体自尊的跨文化研究  

Cross-Cultural Research on Body Self-Esteem among Han and Uygur College and Middle School Students

作　　者：杨俊敏[1] 郭振东[1] 宁新辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2010年第1期53-57,共5页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题(070506)

摘　　要：研究维汉大中学生在身体自尊上的差异,对身体自尊进行跨文化的验证,结果显示,身体自尊的民族差异具有显著性,即维吾尔族学生比汉族学生更关注自己的身体自尊,更关注自己的外表、体重和体型;总体被试的身体自尊男生明显高于女生,差异具高度显著性。在性别主效应上没有民族差异;青少年学生的身体自尊随着年级的升高呈下降趋势,即初中生对自己的身体评价明显高于高中生和大学生;总体被试城乡学生在身体自尊得分上没有显著性差异。但维吾尔族学生城市高于乡村,在4个分量表上差异均具显著性。With stratified sampling method, 3000 students were selected randomly from Han and Uygur college and middle school and surveyed with Physical Self- Perception Profile （PSPP）, the results showed that the ethnic differences in body self-esteem is significant, Uygnr students are more concerned with their body self-esteem, appearance, weight and stature than Han students; the male students＇ body self- esteem is clearly higher than the female students＇. There is no ethnic difference in the gender main effect; Juvenile students＇ body self- esteem decline as they enter a higher grade in middle school, the self- evaluation on physiques of students in middle schools is clearly higher than that of students in high schools and colleges, and the difference is significant; There is no significant difference in the body self- esteem between the urban students and rural students. However, the urban Uygur students＇ are higher than the rural Uygur students＇, the differences demonstrated in the four inventories are significant.

关 键 词：维、汉大中学生 量表 身体自尊 跨文化 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]