人际团体辅导对游戏成瘾大学生的干预效果  

Effects of interpersonal group counseling on college students with computer gaming addiction

作　　者：黄峥[1,2] 钱铭怡[2] 朱松[3] 沈东郁[1] 张智丰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理研究所,北京100872 [2]北京大学心理学系,北京100871 [3]中国青少年研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2010年第1期29-33,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：第42批中国博士后科学基金面上资助(33107029)

摘　　要：目的:探索以人际互动为主的团体辅导对电脑游戏成瘾大学生的干预效果。方法:按线索取样,对某大学17名游戏成瘾倾向严重的大学生进行团体干预,并与另外一所大学10名基线水平一致的个体进行对照,在实施团体辅导前后采用电脑游戏成瘾量表及多种情绪与认知问卷进行测量。结果:两组后测分数的协方差检验显示,在为期三周的人际团体辅导后,干预组电脑游戏成瘾量表得分低于对照组[(92.6±16.7)vs.(105.9±13.0)],也低于前测(98.9±16.4)(均P<0.01)。团体辅导后,干预组抑郁、焦虑、人际自我负性认知得分均低于对照组[(6.4±7.9)vs.(13.5±5.6),(39.7±6.4)vs.(49.9±10.3),(15.1±4.3)vs.(19.9±3.0);均P<0.01],而自尊量表得分高于对照组[(29.3±2.9)vs.(24.6±4.8),P<0.01]。结论:以人际互动为主的团体辅导对游戏成瘾大学生具有积极的干预效果。Objective： To study the effects of group counseling which based on interpersonal activities and aimed at the college students with computer gaming addiction in China. Methods： Seventeen college students with computer game addiction were chosen as the experimental group, and 10 college students from another college were chosen as the control group. The two groups had no difference in the scores of Computer Gaming Addiction Invention （CGAI） and several other scales before group counseling. There were a pre-test and a post-test separately set when the group counseling was started and finished, focused on CGAI and negative emotions and cognitions. Results： In post-test, the score of CGAI in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group [ （ 92. 6 ± 16. 7） vs. （ 105.9± 13.0 ） ] and lower than that in pre-test （ 98.9 ±16. 4 ） by analysis of covariance （ Ps 〈 0. 01 ） . The scores of Beck Depression Inventory （ BDI ） , Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS ）, and the negative cognition of oneself in socical settings in experimental group were also lower than those in control group [ （ 6.4± 7.9） vs. （13.5±5.6）, （39.7±6.4） vs. （49.9±10.3）, （15.1±4.3） vs. （19.9±3.0）, Ps〈0.01], while the score of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale （ SES ） was higher than that of the control group [ （ 29. 3± 2. 9 ） vs. （ 24. 6 ±4. 8 ）, P 〈 0. 01 ] . Conclusion： Group counseling based on interpersonal activities has obvious effects on the college students with computer gaming addiction.

关 键 词：大学生 电脑游戏成瘾 团体辅导 干预效果 对照试验 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]