早期干预对早产儿智能发育的影响  

Early intervention on intelligent development of premature infant

作　　者：于颖[1] 何青[1] 任春惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京100026

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2010年第2期119-120,共2页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】研究早期干预对早产儿的智能发育的影响,为临床干预提供参考。【方法】将50名早产儿分为两组,一组接受定期的功能训练称早产儿干预组,另一组为早产儿对照组,另将20名足月健康儿作为正常对照组,三组小儿均参加定期的常规儿童保健门诊的检查,并均于6个月和1岁时采用儿研所研发的0～6岁小儿神经心理发育诊断量表评定发育商。【结果】早产儿干预组和正常对照组在1岁时的发育商评定无差别(P>0.05),这两组发育商都明显高于早产儿对照组(P<0.01)。此外,早产儿对照组有1例智能低下(发育商<70),早产儿干预组则没有。【结论】早期干预可以有效地促进早产儿的智能发育,减少脑瘫的发生。[Objective] To study the effect of early intervention to intelligent development of premature infant. [Methods] 50 premature infants were divided into two groups： intervention group in the training center and premature control group. Other 20 full-term infants were collected as normal control. All infants of the 3 groups and their family master were followed in out-patient clinic for regular medical examination and guidance in children health. They were all as- sessed with the Developmental Diagnostic Scale Of Children aged 0 - 6 years of Infant Graguate School at the age of 6 months and 12 months-old. [Results] There was no difference of development quotient at the age of 1 between intervention group and nomal control（P〉0.05）. Both of them showed higher development quotient than premature control（P〈0.01 ）. There were one case of low intelligence （development quotient〈70）in premature control group at age 1, but no such case in intervention group. [Conclusion] Early intervention has a positive effect on intelliqent development of premature infant.

关 键 词：早期干预 早产儿 发育商 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]