现代汉语句系系统的构建和研究  

Construction and Research on the Sentence System in Modern Chinese

作　　者：亢世勇[1] 许小星[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学中文信息处理研究所,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2010年第1期42-47,共6页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(05BYY029);国家863高科技研究开发计划资助项目(2007AA01Z173)

摘　　要：在"现代汉语句法语义信息语料库"的基础上,我们将相对独立的句型系统、句模系统和句干系统有机整合在一起,建立了一个有层级体系的句系系统。并将[P]、[SP]、[SPO][、PO]定义为基础句型,利用解析法,考察了基础句型对应的高频句模在复杂句模生成机制中的主体作用,此外还考察了补语、状语同语义成分的对应情况。通过寻求简单句型和复杂句型、简单句模和复杂句模之间的组合映射规律,从而找到句型句模对应机制研究的一个新的突破点。Based on the ＂corpus of syntax and semantics information in Modern Chinese＂, this paper constructs a hierarchical sentence system for modern Chinese by integrating the sentence pattern, sentence model and sentence stem, which are originally somewhat independent to each other. By defining [P], [SP], [SPO] and [PO] as the basic sentence patterns, this paper investigates, via the decomposition analysis, the leading role of the high frequency sentence models corresponding to the basic sentence patterns in generating complex sentence models. In addition, this paper also examines the related correspondences of the complement, the adverbial and the appositive respectively. By the exploration on the combinations and the mappings between simple and complex sentence patterns as well as the simple and complex sentence models, this paper discloses a new breakthrough point for the study on the corresponding relation between sentence pattern and sentence model.

关 键 词：计算机应用 中文信息处理 语料库 句型 句模 句干 句系系统 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]