山西省科技工作者述情障碍与心理健康的相关研究  

Correlation between alexithymia and mental health among scientific workers in Shanxi Province

作　　者：田峰[1] 李育民[2] 高瑾[2] 崔晓红[1] 韩晓蕾[1] 李虹[2] 陈民民[2] 毛丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院精神卫生科,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第二医院科技处,太原030001

出　　处：《中国药物与临床》2010年第2期137-139,共3页Chinese Remedies & Clinics

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目(2009041060-04)

摘　　要：目的探讨山西省科技工作者述情障碍与心理健康的相关性。方法采用多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1032名科技工作者进行评估。结果①感到工作压力大的一组TAS-20总分及因子Ⅰ、因子Ⅱ得分较高;②因子Ⅱ、因子Ⅲ在每周运动4～7h组得分相对较低;③TAS-20≥62分者156例为述情障碍组,TAS-20≤44分者160名为非述情障碍组;述情障碍组SCL-90各因子分及总分均显著高于非述情障碍组;④TAS-20总分、因子Ⅰ、因子Ⅱ与SCL-90总分及各因子分呈显著正相关(r=0.208～0.325,P<0.01);因子Ⅲ与SCL-90除焦虑、敌对性、偏执三因子外的其他因子分及总分呈正相关。结论山西省科技工作者述情障碍与心理健康有密切关系,与是否运动、工作压力大小等有关。Objective To explore the correlation between alexithymia and mental health among scientific workers in Shanxi Province. Methods One thousand and thirty-two scientific workers were assessed using SCL-90 and TAS- 20. Results （1）The total score and factors Ⅰ - and Ⅱ scores were higher in those with major work stress. （2）The factors Ⅱ - and Ⅲ scores were relatively lower in those who exercised for 4 to 7 hours per week. （3）With TAS-20 scores ≥62 defined as the alexithymia subjects and TAS-20 seores≤44 as the non-alexithymia subjects, alexithymia group experienced significantly higher total scores and factor-scores of SCL-90 as compared with the nonalexithymia group. （4）There was a positive correlation between the total score of TAS-20, factor Ⅰ, factor Ⅱ and the total score, factor-scores of SCL- 90 （r=-0.208-0.325, P〈0.01）. There was positive correlation between faetormand total score, factor-scores of SCL-90 except anxiety, hostility and paranoid ideation. Conclusion There was a close relation between alexithymia and mental health among scientific workers in Shanxi Province, to which, exercise-hours and work stress may be influencing factors.

关 键 词：精神卫生 科技工作者 述情障碍 心理健康 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]