关于企业物流模式与模式选择影响因素的探讨  

Modes of Enterprise Logistics and the Factors Influencing Their Selection

作　　者：刘璟[1] 韩舒怡[1] 李红昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《物流技术》2010年第3期67-68,119,共3页Logistics Technology

摘　　要：企业物流模式包括自营模式、外包模式和混和模式等。针对企业内部生产运营各环节的物流作业,细分企业生产运作环节中的物流成本构成,认为物流模式选择要达到总物流成本最低的目标,这决定大多数企业选择的都是混和模式。影响物流模式选择的因素主要有规模经济与范围经济、资产专用性、交易商品重要性、交易频率以及不确定性等,这些因素共同决定了不同类型企业在物流模式谱系中的位置。Enterprise logistics modes include self-operated medel, outsourced mode and hybrid mode, etc. In view of the logistics activities in connection with the links of inner production and operation of the enterprises, the paper segments the logistics cost of the links of production and operation, proposing that the selected logistics mode should aim at the minimalization of the total logistics cost, which determines that most enterprises adopt the hybrid mode. The factors influencing the selection of logistics modes mainly consist of the scale and scope of economy, degree of capital specificity, importance of the transaction commodities, transaction frequency and uncertainty, etc., which work together in deciding the position of enterprises of different types in the pedigree of logistics modes.

关 键 词：企业物流 物流模式 物流总成本 谱系 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济] F274