城市社区老年人护理及临终关怀需求意愿调查分析  

A survey and analysis on requirement will of senile people on nursing and hospitalpice in community

作　　者：路颜羽[1] 路雪芹[1] 白琴[1] 施永兴[2] 祝友元[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学护理学院 [2]上海市闸北区红十字老年护理医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2010年第3期258-260,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:0523033200)

摘　　要：[目的]了解社区老年人健康状况及对护理和临终关怀的需求意愿,为政府决策和临终关怀事业的发展提供依据。[方法]采用随机整群抽样法,以入户问卷调查方式对开封市某社区297名≥60岁老年人的健康状况和护理及临终关怀需求意愿进行调查,调查资料用SPSS11.5的描述性统计和Pearson Chi-Square检验进行分析。[结果]78.9%的调查对象患有慢性疾病,以高血压(39.06%)、冠心病(24.92%)多见;如果患了晚期恶性肿瘤,有25.3%选择临终关怀机构安宁疗护;仅有27.3%的老年人对临终关怀服务有所了解。[结论]社区老年人对护理服务需求日益增大,且有一定的临终关怀服务需求,但对临终关怀缺乏了解,广泛而深入地开展死亡教育尤为重要。Objective： To know about the health status of senile people in community and the requirement will of them on nursing and hospitalpice, so as to provide some bases for development of hospitalpice and decision- making of the government. Methods： A total of 297 senile people aged 60 and over in a community of Kaifeng city were investigated by using ran- domly cluster sampling and indoors questionnaire on their health conditions and requirement will toward nursing and hospitalpice. And resuhs were an- alyzed by SPSSll. 5 descriptive statistics and Pearson Chi - Square test. Results：Totally 78.9% of subjects had chronic diseases, mostly with hy- pertension（39. 06%） and coronary heart disease（24. 92%）. Once senile people suffered from advanced stage of malignant tumor, 25.30% of them would choose to accept peaceful nursing of hospitalpice organization. Only 27. 3% of senile people had some knowledge about hospitalpice. Conclu- sion：There is an increasing nursing demand for senile people in community. Senile people have a certain demand for hospitalpice service. But they were short of the knowledge about hospitalpice. It is particularly important to carry out death education widely and deeply among senile people in community.

关 键 词：老年人 社区护理 临终关怀 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]