人格特质与主观幸福感:情绪调节的中介作用  

Personality Traits and Subjective Well-being:the Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation

作　　者：李中权[1] 王力[2] 张厚粲[3] 柳恒超[4] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院心理系,南京210093 [2]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [3]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [4]上海市委党校,上海200233

出　　处：《心理科学》2010年第1期165-167,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：通过对1163名大学生被试进行人格特质、情绪调节策略的使用以及主观幸福感的测查,本研究探讨了气质性人格特质(神经质和外倾性)这种稳定的内在心理结构对主观幸福感产生影响的可能机制。结果发现:(1)除直接影响个体的主观幸福感外,神经质和外倾性还会通过重新评价策略的使用间接影响主观幸福感;(2)人格特质和重新评价策略的使用可以有效预测个体主观幸福感的变异;(3)习惯性地使用表达抑制策略对个体的主观幸福感并没有显著的影响。这些结果表明重新评价策略的使用在人格特质对主观幸福感的影响中具有重要的中介作用。该发现对进一步制定改善和提高个体的主观幸福感的干预措施具有重要的启示和指导意义。A series of psychological tests including the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale for China, Emotion Regulation Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule were administered to 1163 college students After analyzing the testing results, we obtained the following findings： （1） besides direct influences, neuroticism and extraversion also contributed to SWB through reappraisal strategy; （2） both personality traits and reappraisal strategy were significant factors in predicting SWB; （3） the chronic use of suppression strategy did not have significant influences on individuals＇ SWB. These findings suggest that reappraisal is an important and effective regulation strategy, and has significant implication for an individual＇s SWB. Especially, because reappraisal is a skill that can be acquired through learning, individuals can use the skill flexibly and effectively under the direction of experts to improve their SWB, and maintain and prompt their psychological health.

关 键 词：主观幸福感 人格特质 情绪调节 重新评价 表达抑制 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]