护士姑息护理态度及其影响因素的质性研究  

Qualitative research of nurses attitude about palliative care and its influence factors

作　　者：邹敏[1] 徐燕[2] 范杏红 刘小蓉[3] 

机构地区：[1]九江学院护理学院,332000 [2]第二军医大学护理学院 [3]江西省九江市妇幼保健院手术室

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第2期26-29,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金资助项目（06ZR14110）

摘　　要：目的了解护士照顾中晚期患者的态度及其影响因素。方法采用质性研究中现象学分析法对8例个案进行深度访谈。结果护士照顾中晚期患者态度的影响因素主要有4个方面：护士的各种不良情绪；不完善的医疗制度；专业机构和专业标准的缺乏；护士的工作特点。结论今后应加强护士应对不良情绪的培训、死亡教育及同理心的培育；尽力争取社会支持，改善医疗保险制度；制定与姑息护理相配套的规范和标准；多形式、多渠道建立姑息护理机构；减轻护士工作负担，逐步提高护士的福利待遇。Objective To know the attitude about palliative care and its influence factors in nurses. Methods Interviewed 8 nurses deeply by qualitative research to know their attitude about palliative care. Results 4 theme,including 9 subtheme were found： nurses＇ negative emotion caused by job; imperfect of special organization and criterion; characteristics of nursing work. Conclusions Hospital managers should enhance training of nurses＇ coping capacity with bad feelings, death education and cuhivation of empathy; improve medicare system;develop palliative care routine ; establish palliative care organizations, and relieve nurses＇ job burden and increase wages.

关 键 词：姑息护理 护士 态度 质性研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]