近代淮北地主的势力与影响--以徐淮海圩寨为中心的考察  

Power and Influence of Early Modern Landowners in the Northern Huai River Region

作　　者：马俊亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心教授,南京210093

出　　处：《历史研究》2010年第1期80-98,共19页Historical Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大课题(07JJD770104);国家社科基金项目(09BZS051)的成果

摘　　要：近代淮北是以分散的小农为主要成员的传统社会,不少地区土地高度集中,贫富极端分化。一般由大地主充当的圩寨寨主,多集经济、军事、司法、行政和宗教权力于一身,成为一个区域的实际统治者,对佃农操生杀予夺之权。佃农则承担了初夜权、服役、征战,直至献身等种种农奴式的义务。当时体制的受益者越来越成为社会强势群体,并大量成为代表其利益的政权的挑战者,使社会处于不停的动荡之中。In the early modern period,the northern Huai River region was a traditional society characterized by scattered settlements of small peasants.In many areas,land ownership was highly concentrated,and there was a wide gap between the rich and the poor.The chief of a stockade,usually a large land-owner,took upon himself all economic,military,judicial,administrative and religious power and was the actual ruler of the area.He exercised absolute power over the tenant farmers,while they owed him serf-like duties such as jus primae noctis,corvée labor,military service and even the sacrifice of their lives.More and more beneficiaries of the system became powerful social groups and grew to challenge the regime that had represented their own interests.This meant that society was in constant turmoil.

关 键 词：圩寨 领主 佃奴 徐淮海 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]